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Artichoke
Artichokes should be heavy for their size, compact, and firm with
soft green color. They are low in sodium, high in fiber, and packed with the antioxidant
vitamin C. California claims to be the "Artichoke Capital of the
World." California even has an Artichoke Queen the most famous
queen was Marilyn Monroe in 1947. She inspired more people to eat
artichokes in that year reign than any year before or after. Artichokes
remain fairly constant in appearance for weeks, but flavor is adversely
affected from the moment they are cut from the stalk. For maximum
taste and tenderness, cook as soon as possible. Refrigerate them unwashed,
in a plastic bag, for up to 1 week.
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Bok
Choy
Good quality bok choy should exhibit clean, crisp stalks and fresh-looking
leaves. Refrigerate. Bok choy is normally cooked. |
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Chard
Greens may be served alone as a side dish or used as an ingredient
in soups and meat-based dishes. Because greens tend to be more bitter
in flavor, it is best to combine them with other mild-flavored lettuces
for fresh salad applications. Dandelions have been enjoyed for their
flavor as well as their medicinal properties. The name comes to us not
from the charming golden mane suggested by its flowers, but from the
spiked leaves, which reminded the French of lion's teeth - dents de
lion. |
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Cilantro
Avoid herbs with brown, black, or bruised leaves. Avoid herbs with
limp leaves or that are flowering. Refrigerate. Leaf shape and color
is similar to parsley. Dinstinctive, pungent flavor. |
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Endive
Look for uniformly shaped, firm heads with compact leaves. Good Source
of the antioxidant Vitamin C. Reduces the risk of coronary heart disease
with high-fiber fruits & vegetables. Refrigerate. Endive should be
stored at 35 degrees F, and will keep for up to 3 weeks.
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Escarole
Look for escarole that is fresh and crisp with well-colored leaves.
Avoid wilted, flabby, dry, or yellow product, or bunches with dark
butts or cracked ribs. Refrigerate. Escarole should be stored at 35
degrees F, and will keep for up to 3 weeks. |
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Garlic
Good quality garlic should consist of firm, plump bulbs with tightly
closed cloves. Outside sheath or skin should be tight and unbroken.
Reduces the risk of coronary heart disease with high-fiber fruits
& vegetables. Chicago got it's name from the American Indian word for
the wild garlic that grew around Lake Michigan - "chicagaoua". Do
not refrigerate. Store in a cool, dry place with air circulation. |
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Kale
Good quality kale should exhibit crisp, fresh leaves that are well-colored.
One cup of kale provides more than the daily requirement of vitamins
A and C. It is also a good source of calcium and fiber. Refrigerate |
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Leeks
Good quality leeks should have clean, blemish-free white bases with
fresh green tops. Garlic, leeks, chives, scallions, shallots, bulb
onions, and asparagus are vegetables which are botanically lilies
of the field. Leeks are the national emblem of Wales. Refrigerate. |
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Napa
Good quality napa should exhibit well-shaped heads with fresh-looking
heads. Refrigerate. Napa may be used cooked or uncooked. |
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Parsley
Avoid herbs with brown, black, or bruised leaves. Avoid herbs with
limp leaves or that are flowering. Refrigerate. Curly parsley has
a sweet flavor and a crunchy texture and is most often used as a garnish.
Flat leaf parsley is preferred for cooking. |
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Peas,
Snap/Snow
All types should have good green color with a soft, velvety touch
and firm pods. Refrigerate. Snow peas may be eaten whole, fresh or
cooked. Snap peas and pods are also entirely edible, fresh or cooked,
but should be de-stringed. Green/English pea pods are not edible,
and the fresh peas must be cooked. |
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Radicchio
Choose radicchio with well-shaped heads and compact leaves. Leaves
should be dark maroon-red with white veins. Refrigerate. Leaves turn
from bright green to deep maroon-red as the radicchio plant matures
and growing temperatures become colder. Radicchio (a red variety of
chicory) was first grown commercially in this country in 1981 in California. |
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Radish
Good quality radishes should be bright in color with firm, well-formed
roots and crisp, white flesh. Attached tops should be green and fresh.
Earlier radishes were much bigger than today's petite varieties. Greeks
and Romans described typical radish weights of 40 to 100 pounds. In
Oaxaca, Mexico, Christmas Eve is also the Night of the Radishes, when
large radishes are cut into animal shapes. Refrigerate in crisper.
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Rapini
Also called broccoli raab, Choi sum, and Chinese flowering cabbage,
good-quality rapini will have bright-green leaves that are crisp,
upright and not wilted. It is high in vitamins A and C, and also a good source
of potassium and folate. Wrap and refrigerate. Rinse and shake off
excess water. |
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Spinach
Avoid wilted spinach or spinach with long stems. Good quality spinach
should have clean, fresh, and fairly crisp leaves, with good green
coloring. Spinach is a great source of iron and folate. Spinach was
the first frozen vegetable to be sold. Refrigerate in crisper.
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